1. Rayon
Rayon is a regenerated cellulose fiber that has been made to be used as a substitute for silk. It is sometimes called artificial silk due to its silk-like appearance and properties.
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Mon, Nov 14, 2022
Polyester characteristics and How to care for
Sat, Oct 22, 2022
Man-made fibers
Thu, Oct 20, 2022
OEKO-TEX Standard 100
Wed, Sep 28, 2022
Recycled polyester in clothing
Wed, Sep 21, 2022Polyester
Rayon
Acetate
Nylon
Spandex
Acrylic
Man-made
fibers
Man-made fibers have been researched and developed by scientists to increase their efficiency, properties, benefits, and be used as a substitute for natural fibers.
In the early stages, the fiber is made from a plant's cellulose called "Regenerated fiber" which has been polymerized by a chemical process, then passes through a spinning process to make fiber.
Currently, there is a new type of man-made fiber called "Synthetic fiber" made from petrochemical products.
Type of Man-made fibers
Regenerated fiber
2.Acetate
Acetate is considered a semi-synthetic made of cellulose filaments from wood pulp in trees. The fiber is regularly used to produce clothing and accessories due to its smoothness, and sheen-like silk.
Synthetic fiber
1. Nylon
Nylon is derived from polyamide monomers which are extracted from petroleum products. It is usually used in the home furnishing and garment industry. However, it has been replaced by polyester in many textile and garment products due to its higher price and lesser wrinkle resistance.
2. Acrylic
Acrylic is a fossil fuel-based fiber that closely resembles wool in its character. It's usually used for knitting or making athletic equipment, tracksuits, hoodies, upholstery, carpeting, homeware products, rugs, and other winterwear.
3. Spandex
Spandex is the most elastic synthetic fiber. It can stretch up to 5-8 times from its original size. Spandex is commonly used to make underwear, socks, sportswear, swimwear and for weaving with other synthetic fibers to add more stretch.
4. Polyester
Polyester is the World's most famous textile product. It is derived from a chemical reaction involving petroleum, air, and water. Polyester is widely used in various industries, including garment, interior decoration, automotive, home textile, soft toys, accessories, etc.
Advantages and Disadvantages of
Man-made fibers
Advantages of Man-made fibers
Affordable price
Man-made fibers are inexpensive materials. They are made from cheaper raw materials to imitate natural fabrics, like sink and wool. Furthermore, it is easier to mass produce in factories than natural fibers, especially in their pure form.
Stain resistant
Man-made fibers are more stain-resistant and can wash more often than natural fibers before getting damaged. In addition, natural fibers will absorb liquid stains immediately, while man-made fibers are created to repel liquids entirely. So, garments made from man-made fibers may suit your daily, regular wear.
Easy to care
Man-made fibers are usually made of petroleum products, making them have good elasticity and durability, hard to shrink and wrinkle up. They are rarely or no ironing needed and quick drying. Furthermore, due to the in-laboratory making process, a chemist can adjust their properties to suit whatever product they are made for.
Disadvantages of Man-made fibers
Low heat-resistant
Man-made fibers have low heat-resistant and catch fire more quickly and easily than natural fibers. It's not good to use clothes made from man-made fibers while working near a fire, such as in the kitchen. Furthermore, the fibers require much attention while washing and ironing because excessive heat in hot water and iron can damage their structure.
Uncomfortable wearing
Most man-made fibers are unbreathable and absorb little moisture. Therefore, clothes made from man-made fibers become sticky and uncomfortable to wear when the body sweats. These make man-made fiber clothes are not suitable for wearing during hot weather.
Low heat-resistant
Man-made fibers have low heat-resistant and catch fire more quickly and easily than natural fibers. It's not good to use clothes made from man-made fibers while working near a fire, such as in the kitchen. Furthermore, the fibers require much attention while washing and ironing because excessive heat in hot water and iron can damage their structure.
Uncomfortable wearing
Most man-made fibers are unbreathable and absorb little moisture. Therefore, clothes made from man-made fibers become sticky and uncomfortable to wear when the body sweats. These make man-made fiber clothes are not suitable for wearing during hot weather.
Man-made fibers are a great alternative to natural fibers. These fibers have a variety of properties that make them ideal for many kinds of applications. In general, man-made fibers are strong, durable, and have a variety of colors and textures that can be customized to meet customer needs. However, they can sometimes be less comfortable to wear and may not be as breathable as natural fibers.
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